Finance Glossary

Affordability Check

An assessment carried out by a lender to determine whether a borrower can realistically afford to repay a loan without experiencing financial hardship. Under FCA responsible lending rules, lenders must carry out affordability checks before approving credit. This typically involves reviewing income, regular outgoings, and existing debt commitments.

Related guides

Fca Cost Cap Explained

Related terms

Responsible Lending
The principle — and legal obligation under FCA rules — that
Financial Conduct Authority
The UK's financial services regulator, responsible for overs
Credit Check
An enquiry made by a lender or other organisation to review
Loan Agreement
The legally binding contract between a borrower and lender t
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